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Learn German by moving the sentence around the verb

German · syntaxVERB SECOND
Vorfeld
Verb, second
gibt
Mittelfeld
Verb, final
none

der Mann gibt der Frau den Brief.

meansthe man gives the letter to the woman

Click a phrase to move it into or out of the Vorfeld; click its case badge to hand that role to the next phrase.

“der Mann” is in the Vorfeld, so that is what the sentence is about, and the verb still comes second whatever you put there. Note “der Frau”: that is dative feminine, not a nominative masculine, which is the one form that catches everybody.

Move a phrase into the Vorfeld: the verb stays second and the articles re-inflect with the roles.

German gets taught as “verb second”, and then everyone assumes the subject comes first, because it does in English. It doesn't have to. Any phrase can take the slot before the verb, and case is carried by the article, not by position. The block below lets you move them and watch the articles change, including der Frau, which is dative feminine and catches everybody once.

What people come here to do

You describe the goal in your own words and the plan asks questions back until it is one you would follow. Goals usually look like these.

  • “Reach B1 for a job or a visa”
  • “Stop freezing mid-sentence over word order”
  • “Read German sources for my own subject”
  • “Get through a university language requirement”

What a German plan covers

There is no fixed syllabus. The plan is built around your goal and drops what it does not need. These are the topics it draws from.

  • The cases and what the articles do
  • Verb position: main clauses and subordinate ones
  • Tenses, and the perfect people actually use
  • Adjective endings without the table
  • Modal verbs and separable prefixes
  • Building a vocabulary that sticks